Jeffrey Blazek, CFA, Managing Director and Multi-Asset Co-Chief Investment Officer at Neuberger Berman, and Wassim Jomaa, CFA, Chief Investment Officer at The Family Office, recently shared their insights during a webinar focused on the economic outlook and strategic asset allocation for 2025. Against a backdrop of economic resilience and emerging risks, the session provided valuable guidance for investors navigating a dynamic and complex market environment.
Economic Resilience Amid Uncertainty
The discussion began with an assessment of the global economy, which has demonstrated resilience despite significant challenges in 2024. Above-trend growth in the U.S. has provided a strong foundation, with GDP growth projected to remain near 2%–3% in 2025. Inflationary pressures have eased, driven by declining core CPI figures and wage growth outpacing price increases. This real income growth, Blazek noted, could benefit middle- and lower-income households while bolstering small businesses.
However, fiscal imbalances present a pressing concern. The U.S. budget deficit, currently exceeding 6% of GDP, is an anomaly in times of economic growth and could pose long-term risks for bond markets. While monetary policy has shifted toward easing, with the Federal Reserve implementing its first rate cuts since 2019, Blazek cautioned that further cuts are unlikely to lower rates below 4%, given the strong economic environment and persistent fiscal deficits.
Public Market Opportunities and Challenges
In public markets, valuations remain a point of contention. The S&P 500’s forward price-to-earnings ratio of 22x reflects a level of optimism that may not align with broader economic fundamentals. Blazek highlighted the appeal of smaller and mid-cap equities, which offer more attractive valuations and diversification opportunities. Investors, he suggested, should consider a broader set of assets to mitigate concentration risks in mega-cap stocks, which dominate U.S. indices but trade at elevated multiples.
Emerging themes like artificial intelligence and sustainability are expected to play a pivotal role in driving productivity and innovation. Blazek expressed optimism about AI’s potential to enhance efficiency across industries, while sustainability initiatives, supported by policies like the Inflation Reduction Act, could create opportunities in sectors such as renewable energy and green technology.
Private Markets: Attractiveness and Diversification
The speakers emphasized the growing importance of private markets in achieving diversification and capturing value. Private equity assets, trading at a discount to public markets, offer a compelling entry point for investors. Blazek highlighted the opportunities in secondaries and continuation funds, which provide liquidity solutions while mitigating illiquidity risk.
Real estate also featured prominently in the discussion, with logistics and REITs identified as areas of interest. The stabilization of financing costs has enhanced the appeal of these investments, while valuations in publicly traded REITs have declined to attractive levels, providing a balanced option for investors seeking liquidity and income.
Geopolitical Risks and Strategic Considerations
Geopolitical risks remain a key consideration for investors in 2025. U.S.-China trade tensions, tariff-related inflation, and political instability in Europe present potential headwinds for global markets. Blazek noted the importance of vigilance and diversification, emphasizing that a balanced portfolio can help mitigate these risks.
The speakers also explored regional dynamics, including the resilience of the U.S. economy, the stabilization efforts in China, and the evolving opportunities in emerging markets such as India. While challenges persist, these regions offer pockets of growth and diversification for investors with a long-term perspective.
A Balanced Approach to 2025
The webinar concluded with an emphasis on strategic asset allocation tailored to the unique challenges and opportunities of 2025. Diversification across geographies, asset classes, and strategies was underscored as a critical element for navigating the year ahead. Both public and private markets offer opportunities, but a disciplined approach is essential to managing risks and capturing value in an evolving economic landscape.